Interesting facts about antoine lavoisier
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American Scientist
By the middle of the book, Lavoisier's chemical revolution (his word) is completed; what scientific research he undertook later was carried out by assistants. Lavoisier meanwhile immersed himself in the abstract world of figures and finance, while all about him French society collapsed. Scientists as a group are no more or less genial than any others; some, one would love to meet and talk to, but Lavoisier seems to have aroused admiration or resentment rather than friendship. He emerges as a cool and ambitious individual, capable of generosity to assistants and clients, but not very likable. Marie Anne seems no better, her long widowhood (during which she briefly married Count Rumford, the dashing American Tory refugee and scientist) being described in a last chapter. Clearly, Lavoisier had an unusually acute mind, and he applied to chemistry the principles of accounting, which took the form of conservation of matter. Where others had worked qualitatively, he weighed and measured; he also saw the point, in the tradition of the great Swede Carolus Linnaeus, of
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The Chemical Revolution of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
The Life of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
"Lavoisier was a Parisian through and through and a child of the enlightenment," wrote biographer Henry Guerlac. The son of Jean-Antoine and Émilie Punctis Lavoisier, he entered Mazarin College when he was 11. There, he received a sound training in the arts and classics and an exposure to science that was the best in Paris. Forgoing his baccalaureate of arts degree, Lavoisier yielded to the influence of his father and studied law, receiving a law degree in 1763. But his interest in science prevailed, kindled by the geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard, whom he met at Mazarin. After graduation, he began a long collaboration with Guettard on a geological survey of France.
Lavoisier showed an early inclination for quantitative measurements and soon began applying his interest in chemistry to the analysis of geological samples, especially gypsum. Because of his flair for careful analyses and his prodigious output, he was elected to the Academy of Sciences at the age of 25. At t
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Antoine Lavoisier
French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)
"Lavoisier" redirects here. For other uses, see Lavoisier (disambiguation).
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (lə-VWAH-zee-ay;[1][2][3]French:[ɑ̃twanlɔʁɑ̃dəlavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794),[4] also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.[5]
It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry stem largely from his changing the science from a qualitative to a quantitative one. Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion. He named oxygen (1778), recognizing it as an element, and also recognized hydrogen as an element (1783), opposing the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He predi
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