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Catherine de Medici (1519 – 1589)
Catherine de Medici ©Italian-born French queen, regent and mother of three kings of France. She was a powerful influence in 16th century France, particularly during the Wars of Religion.
Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici was born in Florence on 13 April 1519. Her father was Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino and ruler of Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, King of France.
Catherine's mother died when she was two-weeks-old and her father soon afterwards. In 1533, at the age of 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Clement VII arranged her marriage to the duke of Orléans, second son of the king of France.
A year after their marriage, the duke began a long affair with Diane de Poitiers. Diane remained a dominant force in his life for the next 25 years, leaving Catherine sidelined. It was not until ten years after their marriage that Catherine gave birth to their first child. This greatly improved the queen’s position and the couple eventually had seven surviving children.
In 1536, the duke of
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Biography of Catherine de Medici, Renaissance Queen
Catherine de Medici (born Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici; April 13, 1519-January 5, 1589) was a member of the powerful Italian Medici family who became queen consort of France through her marriage to King Henry II. As queen consort and, later, queen mother, Catherine was highly influential during a period of intense religious and civil conflict.
Fast Facts: Catherine de Medici
- Known For: Queen of France, Queen Mother
- Also Known As: Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici
- Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy
- Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France
- Spouse: King Henry II
- Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. She was also an influential patron of the arts.
Early Life
Catherine was born in 1519 in Florence to Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino and ruler of Florence, and his French wife, Madeleine. Only weeks later, however, Madeleine fell ill and died. Her husband followed a week late
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Catherine de' Medici
Queen of France from 1547 to 1559
"Caterina de' Medici" redirects here. Not to be confused with Caterina de' Medici, Governor of Siena.
| Catherine de' Medici | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait, c. 1560 | |||
| Tenure | 31 March 1547 – 10 July 1559 | ||
| Coronation | 10 June 1549 | ||
| Regency | 5 December 1560 – 17 August 1563 | ||
| Monarch | Charles IX | ||
| Born | 13 April 1519 Florence, Republic of Florence | ||
| Died | 5 January 1589(1589-01-05) (aged 69) Château de Blois, Kingdom of France | ||
| Burial | 4 February 1589 | ||
| Spouse | |||
| Issue more... | |||
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| House | Medici | ||
| Father | Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino | ||
| Mother | Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne | ||
| Religion | Catholicism | ||
| Signature | |||
Catherine de' Medici (Italian: Caterina de' Medici, pronounced[kateˈriːnadeˈmɛːditʃi]; French: Catherine de Médicis, pronounced[katʁindəmedisis]; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Italian[a] (Florentine) noblewoman born into the Medici family. She was Queen of France from 1547 to 1
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