Anaximander contribution to philosophy
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The earth is flat, being borne upon air, and similarly the sun, moon and the other heavenly bodies, which are all fiery, ride upon the air through their flatness.
Anaximenes of Miletus was an Ancient Greek Pre-Socratic philosopher active in the latter half of the 6th century BC. The details of his life are obscure because none of his work has been preserved. Anaximenes' ideas and philosophies are only known today because of comments made by Aristotle and other writers on the history of Greek philosophy.
As one of the three philosophers of the Milesian School, considered the first revolutionary thinkers of the Western world, Anaximenes is best known and identified as a younger friend or student of Anaximander, who was himself taught by Thales. Each philosopher developed a distinct cosmology without completely rejecting their teacher's view of the universe or creating major disagreement between them. Some of Anaximenes' writings apparently survived the Hellenistic Age, but no record of these documents currently exist. Much of his astronomical thought was based on Anaximander's,
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Descripción editorial
If you want to learn about the ancient Milesian philosophers Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes but don’t have the time or patience to read a thick book, then the short and concise book “The Ancient Milesian Philosophers: Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes: A Short Introduction” is the book for you. The book includes:
•Aristotle considered Thales of Miletus to be the first philosopher in the Greek tradition.
•Thales was the first known individual in Western civilization that was engaged in scientific philosophy.
•Thales believed that water was the primal substance from which the natural world was derived.
•Anaximander was the student of Thales and is credited with the introduction of the gnomon and sundial into ancient Greece.
•Anaximander believed that the earth was the shape of a disc with the sun, moon, and stars rotating about it.
•The third philosopher from Miletus that formed the Milesian school was Anaximenes.
•Anaximenes said that air is the arche or fundamental substance the cosmos was derived from.
•The three Milesian philosophers are credited wit
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Anaximander
Greek philosopher (c. 610 – c. 546 BC)
This article is about the pre-Socratic philosopher. For other uses, see Anaximander (disambiguation).
Anaximander (an-AK-sih-MAN-dər; Ancient Greek: ἈναξίμανδροςAnaximandros; c. 610 – c. 546 BC)[3] was a pre-SocraticGreek philosopher who lived in Miletus,[4] a city of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey). He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales. He succeeded Thales and became the second master of that school where he counted Anaximenes and, arguably, Pythagoras amongst his pupils.[5]
Little of his life and work is known today. According to available historical documents, he is the first philosopher known to have written down his studies,[6] although only one fragment of his work remains. Fragmentary testimonies found in documents after his death provide a portrait of the man.
Anaximander was an early proponent of science and tried to observe and explain different aspects of the universe, with a particular interest in its origin
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